Ambadi

Ambadi sisal craft from Maharashtra, stands out for its transformation of the hardy Agave sisalana plant into durable, eco-friendly household items. In this region, the spiky, drought-resistant sisal plant grows along farm borders, requiring little water or care. Local artisans, predominantly women, extract the strong, lustrous fibre from its leaves to create baskets, mats, rugs, and a variety of decorative and utilitarian products.

Historically, sisal fibre in Maharashtra served practical village needs—ropes for animal harnesses and water-drawing were among its earliest uses. The craft gained structure when women artisans, often from marginalized communities, were trained in specialized plaiting and braiding techniques to supplement their family incomes. Over time, Ambadi sisal craft became a recognized rural livelihood, with skills passed down through generations in Ahmednagar and nearby districts. The tradition reflects the region’s adaptation to arid conditions and the resourcefulness of its people.

The process begins with harvesting mature sisal leaves, which are scraped to extract the long, tough fibres. These are washed, sun-dried, and sometimes dyed in rich colors using natural or synthetic pigments. Artisans braid or plait the fibres into ropes, which are then coiled and stitched together or joined edge-to-edge, depending on the product design. The resulting items are strong, water-resistant, and often decorated with simple patterns or contrasting colors. Tools remain basic—bamboo implements and hand stitching dominate, preserving the craft’s rustic authenticity.

Today, Ambadi sisal craft persists in Ahmednagar and parts of Maharashtra, though the number of practitioners has declined due to recurring droughts and reduced availability of the plant. The craft faces challenges from synthetic alternatives and fluctuating raw material supply.

Ambadi sisal products are distinguished by their toughness, light weight, and biodegradability. Unlike jute or coir, sisal offers a softer feel and greater tensile strength, making it ideal for both functional and decorative uses. The craft holds a niche position in the Indian handmade sector, valued for its sustainability and the empowerment it offers to rural women artisans.

Photo Courtesy: Connecting Heritage, Asia InCH